Knowledge Base

Cabinet Departments

The Cabinet includes the Vice President and the heads of 15 executive departments. Cabinet members are nominated by the President and must be confirmed by the Senate. They serve at the pleasure of the President and advise on policy matters.

Line of Succession: Cabinet members are in the presidential line of succession after the Vice President and Speaker of the House, in the order their departments were created.

The 15 Executive Departments

Department of State

Established 1789

Department of the Treasury

Established 1789

Department of Defense

Established 1947

Department of Justice

Established 1870

Department of the Interior

Established 1849

Department of Agriculture

Established 1889

Department of Commerce

Established 1913

Department of Labor

Established 1913

Department of Health and Human Services

Established 1953

Department of Housing and Urban Development

Established 1965

Department of Transportation

Established 1967

Department of Energy

Established 1977

Department of Education

Established 1979

Department of Veterans Affairs

Established 1989

Department of Homeland Security

Established 2002